Master Ninja Gear/Crafting tree < Master Ninja Gear. Sign in to edit View history Talk (0) Climbing Claws ( ) ... Terraria Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community.Master Ninja Gear not only gives you a longer dash but also lets you dodge attacks at a 10% chance. The only thing the Shield of Cthulhu has over that is bonking, which imo isn’t as good as the 10% dodge outside of niche scenariosHe had 3 pieces on though. It’s better to use Frog Legs for Amphibian Boots though. That way you can get the dash effect from Ninja Gear and then tack Frog Leg’s ability on to a piece you should have anyway. Ninja gear, the dash will prove to be vastly more helpful for dodging than the frog jump and you have the ability to dodge a few attacks.Duke fishron, lunatic cultist, destroyer, plantera, and golem should be fought with master ninja gear but twins, skeletron prime, and moonlord should be fought with terraspark boots IF YOU'RE NOT FIGHTING THEM ON AN ASPHALT BRIDGE. Overall master ninja gear is probably the safer option. I guess it also depends if you can play …Master Ninja Gear/Crafting tree < Master Ninja Gear. Sign in to edit View history Talk (0) Climbing Claws ( ) ... Terraria Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community.Master Ninja Gear gives the chance to dodge attacks, making it really useful in an environment FULL of projectiles. Cthulhu Shield is also still use-able because there aren't many entities for you to hit and ruin the fight. Still Master Ninja Gear is preferable (Normal mode players please ignore). Part 1.7/3 < >Master Ninja Gear/Crafting tree - Official Terraria Wiki. Page. Discussion.The Master Ninja Gear is an accessory. It is crafted at a Tinkerer's Workshop, and requires the Tiger Climbing Gear, the Tabi, and the Black Belt. It combines the functionality of all three accessories; clinging to walls, sliding down them, jumping from them, dashing on ground and in the air, and the chance to dodge any source of damage. The percentage of dodging attacks is 11.5%, meaning you ...Dec 21, 2022. #1. Combining Tabi and Black belt should craft regular ninja gear, that or make the climbing claws and spiked shoes shimmer into each other. C.Notes []. The Star Veil and Cross Necklace invincibility effects do not stack.; The Cross Necklace will stack with the Black Belt, Master Ninja Gear, Brain of Confusion, and the Holy Protection buff to extend the dodge invincibility period by 2/3 second to a full 2 seconds.; One can become invincible if they create an invincibility chamber using a Slime Statue …1 day ago · The Moon Stone is a Hardmode accessory which has a 2.86% / 4.29% (1/35 / 1/23) chance to drop from Vampires during the Solar Eclipse event. It grants the same stat bonuses as the Sun Stone, but these bonuses will only activate during the night or during a Solar Eclipse. The stat bonuses are: +10% melee speed +10% damage (all types) +2% …However, if the player has spare Black Belts and Tabi, they can craft the Master Ninja Gear, which sells for 6 GC more than its four components. Just like wings, items such as Cloud in a Bottle reset when clinging onto a wall. Trivia. The Tiger Climbing Gear is obsolete compared to grappling hooks, except for the ability to slide down. Terrarian. Jul 20, 2015. #1. Shield of Cthulhu and the Tabi (master ninja gear) are very useful items for their dash function. However, it's also a massive pain to be building something and just accidentally try to make precision movements too quickly and WOOPS off the giant tower you go flying. While being able to double tap a movement key is ...Bone Lee is a rare enemy found in the Hardmode post-Plantera Dungeon. It moves at an extraordinary speed, deals large amounts of damage, and has high knockback resistance. It is one of the few entities that can be detected by the Lifeform Analyzer or its upgrades. It is necessary to fight if the player is looking to craft Master Ninja Gear, since it drops two of the three ingredients required ... Learn all about the Master Ninja Gear in Terraria! Tiger Climbing Gear materials seed showcase available at the end.Whether you’re an experienced camper or just getting started, the right gear is essential for a safe and enjoyable trip. And when it comes to outdoor gear, few retailers can match the selection and quality of The North Face.Should I use master ninja gear if I already have solar flare armor (it gives the ability to dash). honestly its just a prefrence if u like the xtra mobility bc the nija dash is the best dash and u get a chance to dodge attacks but its not rlly worth the whole accesory slot. Other classes have more use for the ninja master gear because the dash ...Oct 21, 2023 · The Pocket Mirror is a Hardmode accessory that grants the player immunity to the Stoned debuff. It has a 2.5*1/40 (2.5%) / 5*1/20 (5%) chance of being dropped by Medusa. Even though the Pocket Mirror is a mirror, unlike the Magic Mirror and Ice Mirror, it does not serve to return the player to their spawn point. The Pocket Mirror is an allusion …10 Crafting The Master Ninja Gear is an accessory. It is crafted at a Tinkerer's Workshop, and requires the Tiger Climbing Gear, the Tabi, and the Black Belt .Oct 16, 2023 · The Anklet of the Wind is an accessory that gives a 10% bonus to movement speed. The effect also stacks with the movement speed bonus of the Aglet. It can be found in Jungle and Bramble(Desktop, Console and Mobile versions) Crates with a 19% chance, and also in Ivy Chests located in Jungle Shrines and at the base of a Living Mahogany …Oct 26, 2019 · 6. Master Ninja Gear. The Master Ninja Gear's extensive recipe. If you’ve ever wanted to feel like a ninja while playing Terraria, the Master Ninja Gear is the item for you. This several-in-one accessory combines the ability to cling to and slide down vertical walls, dash forward short distances, and occasionally avoid enemy damage.The Tabi is a Hardmode, post-Plantera accessory which has 8.33*1/12 (8.33%) / 15.97*23/144 (15.97%) chance to drop from Bone Lee in the post-Plantera Dungeon. It allows the player to perform a dash by double-tapping the horizontal movement key. The dash ability has a one-second cooldown between uses. Performing a dash will not make the player invulnerable to enemy attacks. Players will take ... Terraria’s Master Ninja Gear is a hard-mode accessory that combines the abilities of the three items that are combined to create it. The Master Ninja Gear is only available after the defeat of three mechanical bosses and one hardmode boss. Master Ninja Gear gives the player the abilities of a ninja: Climbing over/sliding down/clinging to...Ninja armor or Ninja set is an armor/vanity set made up of the Ninja Hood, Ninja Shirt and Ninja Pants. King Slime drops each piece separately (1 per kill with a 1:3 chance each), or two pieces from the Treasure Bag it drops in Expert Mode. On the Nintendo 3DS version, pieces of the Ninja set can also be acquired from Lepus, but with only a 3% chance.Spectre armor is a Hardmode, post-Plantera armor set that offers magic weapon boosts. The set consists of the Spectre Robe and Spectre Pants, with either the Spectre Hood or Spectre Mask headpiece. Wearing a full set causes small white orbs to manifest whenever the player hits an enemy with a magic weapon. The effect of these orbs depends on the …Oct 18, 2023 · The Evasion Scarf is a craftable Hardmode accessory that is a direct upgrade to the Counter Scarf. Wearing the scarf grants the player the ability to dash a base distance of 17 blocks left or right by double tapping the Left or Right key. While dashing, the player will dodge attacks and is granted the Evasion Scarf Cooldown debuff. This debuff …Very useful PRE-hardmode, but you can't get it normally until almost end-game. Fun for just messing around and stuff, but from a actual USEFUL point of view, …Oct 22, 2022 · Final part of my Super Smash Bros Ultimate vanity series! Included are Piranha Plant, Joker, Hero, Banjo and Kazooie, Terry, Byleth, Min Min, Steve and Alex, Sephiroth, Pyra and Mythra, Kazuya, and Sora! Time to get back to posting non-smash stuff! 1 / 15. 7️⃣0️⃣ Super Mario Bros. - Piranha Plant. 109. 4. r/Terraria.Are you an athlete looking for high-quality and affordable gear? Look no further than the Epic Sports Store. Here are four reasons why you should consider shopping at this epic store.The Black Belt is a 7th quality tier item. It is dropped from Bone Lee, found in Hardmode Dungeons. It has a 7.14% chance to drop this item, as well as a 7.14% chance to drop the Tabi. When equipped, the Black Belt has an 11.5% chance to negate any type of damage (lava, spikes, thorns, etc). Damage taken from Debuffs are an exception, such as On …The Climbing Claws are an accessory that lets players partially "stick" to the sides of blocks, slowly sliding down them when moving against them in midair. Jumps can also be performed off the sides of blocks. By repeatedly sticking and jumping, vertical blocks can be scaled. When sliding down, the slide speed can be accelerated using the Down key. Climbing …Fire Gauntlet. On Fire! The Fire Gauntlet is a Hardmode accessory that boosts melee weapons in the following ways: Both the weapon sprite and projectile emit orange light particles that gives off light. On the Desktop version, Console version, and Mobile version, the Fire Gauntlet is only available after defeating all three mechanical bosses .Armor is a set of equipable defense items that reduce damage taken from enemies and most other damage sources. Armor pieces are equipped by placing them in the armor slots of the player's inventory. Armor can also be placed in vanity slots to change the player's appearance without affecting stats. Armor pieces are either crafted, purchased from NPCs, or dropped from enemies. Each piece of ... With just a few pieces of basic fishing gear, you can catch some amazing fish. But if you want to catch the biggest and best fish, you’ll need some serious gear from Sportsman’s Warehouse.Oct 18, 2023 · The Evasion Scarf is a craftable Hardmode accessory that is a direct upgrade to the Counter Scarf. Wearing the scarf grants the player the ability to dash a base distance of 17 blocks left or right by double tapping the Left or Right key. While dashing, the player will dodge attacks and is granted the Evasion Scarf Cooldown debuff. This debuff …shield of Cthulu is completely useless, especially if you are using master ninja gear (because the dash delay is not reduced). good wings are important, but witch broom/ cosmic car keys are not nearly fast enough to deal with empress, I recommend a bunch of movement accesorys and don't forget to give them warding pre-fight, even with all of ...Ninja may refer to: Master Ninja Gear, a Hardmode Accessory crafted from Climbing Claws, Shoe Spikes, Tabi, and a Black Belt. Ninja armor (Desktop, Console and Mobile …Terraria. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews ... Not getting hit in the first place is always going to be more beneficial, which the ninja gear makes much more plausible due to the dash ability, and the passive dodge ability, which can nullify damage altogether. ...Fire Gauntlet. On Fire! The Fire Gauntlet is a Hardmode accessory that boosts melee weapons in the following ways: Both the weapon sprite and projectile emit orange light particles that gives off light. On the Desktop version, Console version, and Mobile version, the Fire Gauntlet is only available after defeating all three mechanical bosses .1 day ago · The Blindfold is a Hardmode accessory that has a 1*1/100 (1%) / 2*1/50 (2%) chance to drop from Corrupt Slimes, Slimelings, Shadow Slimes (), Crimslimes , Dark Mummies, and Blood Mummies. This item grants immunity for the equipped player to the Darkness debuff; however, it will not protect the player from Blackout or Obstructed, nor …Oct 16, 2023 · Frostspark Boots. For an extensive guide to crafting this item, see Guide:Crafting Frostspark Boots. The Frostspark Boots are an accessory crafted by combining Lightning Boots and Ice Skates together at a Tinkerer's Workshop. It provides the benefits of both. They also have an 8% increased movement speed.The Amphibian Boots are an accessory crafted by combining the Sailfish Boots and Frog Leg at a Tinkerer's Workshop. It provides the benefits of both. Equipping it has the following effects: Increases the player's ascent speed by 48%. The player automatically jumps while the ↷ Jump key is held. This effect also works with Climbing Claws and other climbing accessories. Increases allowed ... Unleash the full potential of your Terraria adventures with this comprehensive accessory guide while discovering the keys to customization and triumph as you delve into the enchanting world of Terrari. ... Master Ninja Gear/Frog gear: Good for overall mobility if you don't need two class buffers. Fishing: Lavaproof Tackle Bag …Final part of my Super Smash Bros Ultimate vanity series! Included are Piranha Plant, Joker, Hero, Banjo and Kazooie, Terry, Byleth, Min Min, Steve and Alex, Sephiroth, Pyra and Mythra, Kazuya, and Sora! Time to get back to posting non-smash stuff! 1 / 15. 7️⃣0️⃣ Super Mario Bros. - Piranha Plant. 109. 4. r/Terraria.Stardust Guardian said: Hello Fellow terrarians! My personal opinion on best armor and weapon for melee users in terraria 3ds is (drumroll please) The Dragon armor Plus the Terra Blade. Its the perfect combo. You have high attack speed and attack power so its best for killing bosses (such as the golem or ocram).1. 67%. Ninja armor or Ninja set is an armor / vanity set made up of the Ninja Hood, Ninja Shirt and Ninja Pants. King Slime drops each piece separately (1 per kill with a 1:3 …Should I use master ninja gear if I already have solar flare armor (it gives the ability to dash). honestly its just a prefrence if u like the xtra mobility bc the nija dash is the best dash and u get a chance to dodge attacks but its not rlly worth the whole accesory slot. Other classes have more use for the ninja master gear because the dash ...Master Ninja Gear all the way. Master ninja gear. They both seems similar but Im not sure if I should switch to the Master Ninja Gear since the Shield of Cthulhu …Frog Gear > Master Ninja Gear. I always hear people talking about the master ninja gear, but never the objectively better alternative, the frog gear. It not only improves the jump, but also allows clinging to walls, swimming, and increases fall resistance, however that one is obsolete when you have wings or Golden Horseshoe.Tiger Climbing Gear is an accessory that allows for sliding down, and completely stopping while touching walls. Holding the Down key while clinging to a wall allows the player to slide down walls a little faster than if they only had one of the ingredient accessories. While either clinging or sliding the player can jump off of the wall, allowing them to scale vertical surfaces with ease. This ... King Slime is a pre-Hardmode boss. His appearance is that of a massive Blue Slime wearing a jeweled golden crown and having what appears to be a ninja inside of him. He lacks the crown on the Old-gen console, Windows Phone, and 3DS versions of the game. As King Slime takes damage, he spawns additional ordinary Blue Slimes (and Spiked Slimes in …Master Ninja Gear. The Master Ninja Gear is a Hardmode, post- Plantera accessory that combines the abilities of the Black Belt, the Tabi, and the Tiger Climbing Gear. It allows the player to cling to and slide down vertical walls, quickly dash short distances by double tapping the horizontal movement key, and offers a 10% chance to ...Terraria - Discussion. Game Suggestions. Heath04🌳 Torch God. Dec 21, 2022 #1 Combining Tabi and Black belt should craft regular ninja gear, that or make the climbing claws and spiked shoes shimmer into each other.Mar 23, 2021 · You switch out Master Ninja Gear with your boots whenever you're having a boss battle, quickly switch Ankh shield for your class accessory when you have a debuff to instantly remove it, switch out charm of myths for your wings for a quick heal. And also, in a tough situation, switch to Ankh Shield to receive no knockback, and you can escape.Oct 19, 2023 · The Celestial Magnet is an accessory that greatly increases the pickup range for Stars. On the PC version, Console version, and Mobile version, it can be found in Skyware Chests, which can be found at Floating Islands, as well as Sky Crates and Azure Crates, which can be fished at Floating Lakes. On the Old-gen console version, Windows …Master Ninja Gear; Obsidian Rose; Obsidian Skull Rose; Shoe Spikes; Tiger Climbing GearNinja may refer to: Master Ninja Gear, a Hardmode Accessory crafted from Climbing Claws, Shoe Spikes, Tabi, and a Black Belt. Ninja armor, armor dropped by King Slime. …The Sniper Scope is a Hardmode, post-Golem accessory that provides 10% increased ranged damage and 10% increased critical strike chance. Furthermore, it grants the ability to increase view range while holding a bullet-firing gun by pressing and holding ⚷ Interact and moving the cursor. PC version, Console version, Mobile version, Old Chinese version, …When it comes to shopping for Columbia clothing outdoor gear, there are a few things you need to keep in mind. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to try to figure out what you need. But don’t worry, we’re here to help.Tiger Climbing Gear is an accessory that allows for sliding down, and completely stopping while touching walls. Holding the Down key while clinging to a wall allows the player to slide down walls a little faster than if they only had one of the ingredient accessories. While either clinging or sliding the player can jump off of the wall, allowing them to scale vertical surfaces with ease. This ... If so you can get the master ninja gear. It's the best dash accessory in vanilla Terraria. If you don't want to grind too much you can just use the tabi as it's the same thing but without a dodge and wall jump1 day ago · Obsidian armor is an armor set that consists of the Obsidian Outlaw Hat, Obsidian Longcoat, and the Obsidian Pants. A full set of Obsidian armor provides the following benefits: +15 defense +31% minion damage +1 minion slot +15% whip speed +30% whip range Obsidian armor does not grant a set bonus on the Old Chinese version and …1 day ago · The dash effect of the armor overrides the dash effect of the Tabi, Master Ninja Gear, and Shield of Cthulhu accessories. The Endurance Potion, Frozen Turtle Shell, and Worm Scarf's damage reduction can stack with this armor. The Solar Blaze buff tooltip still displays "Damage taken reduced by 30%" even though the actual effect is 20%.The Black Belt is a 7th quality tier item. It is dropped from Bone Lee, found in Hardmode Dungeons. It has a 7.14% chance to drop this item, as well as a 7.14% chance to drop the Tabi. When equipped, the Black Belt has an 11.5% chance to negate any type of damage (lava, spikes, thorns, etc). Damage taken from Debuffs are an exception, such as On Fire!, Poison, and Cursed Flames. It will dodge ...1 day ago · The Necromantic Scroll is a Hardmode, post-Plantera accessory dropped by Mourning Wood during the Pumpkin Moon event. It increases the player's maximum number of minions by one and increases the damage of all summon weapons by 10%. Despite the tooltip implying that the accessory boosts the damage of minions only, it also affects …Armor is a set of equipable defense items that reduce damage taken from enemies and most other damage sources. Armor pieces are equipped by placing them in the armor slots of the player's inventory. Armor can also be placed in vanity slots to change the player's appearance without affecting stats. Armor pieces are either crafted, purchased from NPCs, or dropped from enemies. Each piece of ...Master ninja gear is a top tier accessory. Grapple + Dashing is without a doubt the best movement you can have in terraria and with practice you can dodge nearly everything (without relying on the 10% dodge). You'll eventually ditch boots after you get a pair of solid wings (fishron/solar flare) Strong builds are usually: Celestial Shell.Tips. Reforging the Flesh Knuckles to the Warding modifier will grant the player a total of 12 additional defense, a very significant boost for boss fights.; If playing in cooperative multiplayer, the Flesh Knuckles synergize well with Turtle armor, Beetle armor, and Solar Flare armor, as all of these armor sets have the same effect as the Flesh Knuckles – …The Black Belt is a Hardmode, post-Plantera accessory which has a 8.33*1/12 (8.33%) / 15.97*23/144 (15.97%) chance to drop from Bone Lee in the post-Plantera Dungeon. The Black Belt grants a 10% chance to dodge attacks, and hazards such as spikes and lava. A cloud of smoke surrounds the player upon a successful dodge. If a player is wearing Turtle armor, damage reflection will still occur as ...Sometimes you don’t need the soaring insignia. Especially if you replace the terraspark boots with the amphibian boots. It grants the ascent speed bonus while only marginally reducing your grounded run speed. You really don’t need water walking and lava immunity especially during boss fights. 9. Terraspark boots. Celestial Starboard. Master Ninja gear. Soaring Insignia. A list of useful weapons and tools that everyone should carry organized by general progression landmarks. List of Useful Weapons and Tools Early Pre-Hardmode (Post EoC KS, Pre-Evil Boss) Tools Gold tier pickaxe/Reaver Shark.Gold tier axe.Iron tier …However, if the player has spare Black Belts and Tabi, they can craft the Master Ninja Gear, which sells for 6 GC more than its four components. Just like wings, items such as Cloud in a Bottle reset when clinging onto a wall. Trivia. The Tiger Climbing Gear is obsolete compared to grappling hooks, except for the ability to slide down.630. 129. r/Terraria. Join. • 17 days ago. I'm making a terraria animation out of paper. How does it look so far. I'm also looking for better ways to sort and if you now any I'm down to know. 1 / 4.1. 67%. Ninja armor or Ninja set is an armor / vanity set made up of the Ninja Hood, Ninja Shirt and Ninja Pants. King Slime drops each piece separately (1 per kill with a 1:3 chance each), or two pieces from the Treasure Bag it drops in Expert Mode. In the Nintendo version, pieces of the Ninja set can also be acquired from Lepus, but with only ... Operating System. Linux Other. Terraria Version. 1.4.0.3. Controls Used. Keyboard/Mouse. But brain of Confusion can be stacked with hallowed armor. and Brain of Confusion can be stacked with black belt. But if hallowed armor and black belt is equipped only one of those two will work. (at least in tests it always used the same again)There are other things that stack with the Master Ninja Gear: Brain of Confusion (expert mode), provides a total of 1/4(25%) chance to dodge an attack. Cross Necklace or Star Veil, provides a total of 2 seconds of invincibility when an attack is …The Master Ninja Gear is an accessory. It is crafted at a Tinkerer's Workshop, and requires the Tiger Climbing Gear, the Tabi, and the Black Belt. It combines the functionality of all three accessories; clinging to walls, sliding down them, jumping from them, dashing on ground and in the air, and the chance to dodge any source of damage. The percentage of dodging attacks is 11.5%, meaning you ...Apr 21, 2022 · 3. Master Ninja Gear. There's a ninja in this picture. Playing defensively often requires maximum mobility. There are only three ways to get the ‘Dash’ ability in Terraria, and the Master Ninja Gear is by far the best item that gives it. What’s good about the Master Ninja Gear: Gives a ‘Dash’ ability that adds extra mobility 1 day ago · The Wandering set or Wandering Ronin set is a vanity set consisting of the Wandering Jingasa, the Wandering Yukata, and the Wandering Geta. It is one of the six sets that were added as part of the Journey's End Vanity Contest; the original concept was submitted by crowflux. When the full set is worn, fireflies can be seen flying around the …The Soaring Insignia is a Hardmode accessory obtained from the Empress of Light's Treasure Bag. It grants increased jump height and flight ascent speed, similarly to the Frog Leg. It also grants unlimited flight time with wings or Rocket Boots, and greatly increases the player's acceleration when flying, running (+2 mph), or falling; the player will reach …The Dungeon Guardian is statistically the strongest enemy in Terraria (if not counting invincible enemies), and only spawns when you move below -3 (underground) depth in the Dungeon before defeating Skeletron. Once Skeletron is defeated, Dungeon Guardians will no longer spawn. ... Master Ninja Gear gives you the ability to dash, as well as a ...Frog Flipper is an accessory crafted from a Frog Leg and a Flipper. It combines the abilties of these two items, increasing the player's jump speed, allowing auto-jump, and giving the player the ability to swim. Desktop 1.4.0.1: Introduced. Mobile 1.4.0.5.0: Introduced.Fire Gauntlet. On Fire! The Fire Gauntlet is a Hardmode accessory that boosts melee weapons in the following ways: Both the weapon sprite and projectile emit orange light particles that gives off light. On the Desktop version, Console version, and Mobile version, the Fire Gauntlet is only available after defeating all three mechanical bosses .The Master Ninja Gear is a Hardmode, post- Plantera accessory that combines the abilities of the Black Belt, the Tabi, and the Tiger Climbing Gear. It allows the player to cling to and slide down vertical walls, quickly dash short distances by double tapping the horizontal movement key, and offers a 10% chance to automatically dodge enemy attacks.Armor is a set of equipable defense items that reduce damage tak, Oct 21, 2023 · Terraria is a land of adventure! A land of mystery! A land that', A Armadura de Ninja ("Ninja armor" em inglês) é um co, Master ninja gear is a top tier accessory. Grapple + Dashing is without a doubt the best movement you can have i, Oct 18, 2023 · The Gold Ring is a Hardmode accessory that rarely drops from enemies exc, Tiger Climbing Gear is an accessory that allows for sliding down, and completely stopping while touching walls. Holdin, 1 day ago · Obsidian armor is an armor set that consists of the Obsidian O, If an internal link led you here, you may wish to cha, In 1.4, the Brain of Confusion now has a 1 in 6 chance of dod, The Master Ninja Gear is an accessory. It is crafted at a Tinkerer&, Master ninja gear is a top tier accessory. Grapple + Dashing is w, Terraria. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broa, Jun 1, 2022 · It can be said that the Ma, Master Ninja Gear is good for you if you prefer doging boss si, Master Ninja Gear/Crafting tree < Master Ninja Gear. Sign i, The master ninja gear gives an additional 10% (1/10) chance to , Introducing the master frog gear! Combined abilities of frog leg, flip, If you were looking for another Statis-themed item, see Statis (disam.